中山导游词200字10篇

导游词 0

中山导游词200字(精选10篇)

中山,古称香山,其实是孙中山先生的故土。那么你现在知道导游词是怎样姿态了吗?小编在这儿给咱们共享一些中山导游词200字,期望对咱们能有所协助。

中山导游词200字精选篇1

各位游客:

咱们现在来到了中山陵。它于1926年1月15日破土开工,历时三年多,耗资220余万银元,于1929年春竣工。孙先生的遗体是1929年6月1日从北京运抵这儿的。整个陵区的面积达83600多平方米,首要修建由牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭台和墓室等组成。依据吕彦直的规划,整个陵区平面呈警钟形,给人以警钟长鸣、发人深醒的启迪。孙中山先生在临终遗言中说,他致力于国民革新四十年,深知欲达到此意图,有必要唤起民众。吕彦直的警钟形规划,涵义深入,最恰当地表达了“唤起民众”之意。

中山陵作为一座坟墓,吕彦直在规划上承继了我国传统的坟墓修建风格,如依山为陵,保存牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂等我国古代坟墓中常用的根本修建格式,但又剔除了古代帝王坟墓中归于封建糟粕一类的东西,如摒弃用于显现古代帝王威严的石人石兽,一起汲取西方修建的一些先进技艺。整个构思确实称得上是古为今用,洋为中用,别出心裁,巧夺天工。

中山导游词200字精选篇2

中山陵音乐台坐落南京市玄武区紫金山钟山景色名胜区中山陵广场东南。建于1932年至1933年,占地上积约为4200平方米,由关颂声、杨廷宝规划,1932年秋开工兴修,1933年8月建成。音乐台是中山陵的配套工程,首要用作留念孙中山先生典礼时的音乐扮演及聚会讲演。

音乐台为钢筋混凝土结构,平面布局呈半圆形。半圆形圆心处设置一座弧形钢筋混凝土结构的舞台及照壁,圆中心是舞台,舞台长约22米,宽约13.33米,高出地上3.33米。

台后建有大照壁,是音乐台的规划主体,仿我国传统五山屏风款式,外表以水泥斩假石镶面,既为舞台布景,又是起到反射声波效果,同回音壁原理相同,以聚集音浪。照壁坐南朝北,宽约16.67米,高约11.33米,水平截面为圆弧形。照壁上部及两头,雕琢有云纹图画。上部云纹图画之下,雕有三个龙头,杰出墙体之外。在舞台边际处稀有道波浪形台阶,阶内填土以栽花草。

紧靠乐坛正前方有一汪月牙形莲花池,呈半月形,池底有伏泉,池半径为12.67米,用以聚集露天场所的天然积水,池水终年不涸,能够增强乐坛的音响效果。乐坛两翼筑有渠道,有台阶与花棚联接,上砌钢筋混凝土花棚。舞台下辟有歇息室、盥洗室和贮藏室等。

舞台前为观众席。规划者奇妙使用草坪的天然崎岖,规划成由高到低的半圆形观众席。半圆形草坪呈坡面状,半径约56.67米。草坪上,沿同心弧方向打开三条小径;沿扇面坡道圆心方向建有五条宽二米的放射形走道,每条走道有45级台阶。草坪被小径和走道台阶分为12块,草坪上可包容观众3000余名。

半圆形音乐台较高外缘上建有一条宽6米、长150米的紫藤花架。走道表里两头,各有36根立柱、36个花盆、30张石凳。花架下的同一侧花盆之间,有长条形石凳,供观众品茶歇息。在花架边的紫藤外围,有一条弧形水沟,上有五座小桥,为音乐台内的五条出入口。紫藤长廊呈半圆形打开,构成等间隔的节奏和旋律美。廊架上攀援著紫藤等花木,是游人歇息纳凉的胜境。现音乐台有许多白鸽,能够在音乐台买饲料喂这些白鸽。

中山导游词200字精选篇3

关于中山陵,我几乎是生疏的。由于生疏,天然猎奇,便也联想过许多富丽堂皇的殿堂。可是,当散步其间之时,才发现本来中山陵别有一番景致。依山而建,隐于山林之间,从下往上一望,极为壮丽。修建并不美丽,却给人莫名地来了一种气势,来了一种严肃。

走在台阶上,好像就已明晰。孙中山先生生前就想把墓建于此地,而后人依照他的意思为他建了此坟墓,好像是为了给中山先生,这位为我国不断繁忙的巨人找了一处永久安定的当地让他平静下来。

中山陵坐落在这茂盛的安静之中。中山陵的布局就像是一个大钟,含有“唤起民众,以建民国”之意。遐想当年孙中山先生为了民族的复兴,公民的觉悟,做出了多少的奉献?坟墓入口处有巨大的花岗石牌坊,上有中山先生手书的“博爱”两个金字。“博爱”两字正点出了孙中山先生广博的胸襟和崇高的抱负。石坊后是墓道。前面为陵门,它以青色的琉璃瓦为顶,门额上为孙中山的手迹“全国为公”四个大字。这儿用青色的琉璃瓦有必定的含义,青色标志苍天,青色琉璃瓦乃含全国为公之意,以此来显现孙中山先生为国为民的广博胸襟。再进为碑亭,一块高约6米的碑石上刻着“中华民国十八年六月一日我国国民党葬孙先生于此”的镏金大字。

从牌坊初步上达祭堂,共有石阶392级,8个渠道。攀爬如此多的石阶极为困难,但当咱们走完这段长间隔陡峻的石阶今后,必定会悟出孙中山先生的吩咐:“革新没有成功,同志仍需尽力”的含义。最高的渠道有华表两座,后为祭堂。祭堂有三个拱门,分书“民族”、“民权”、“民生”门额。这儿是仿宫殿式的祭堂。祭堂的门楣上刻有孙中山手书“六合正气”四字,表达了孙中山先生斗争的抱负。堂中有中山先生大理石坐像,传神生动。在这儿,不只使咱们看到了孙中山先生为推翻两千多年来封建帝制的永存勋业和艰苦斗争的进程,并且也看到了孙中山先生为我中华独立、富足、大展宏图的建国思维。堂后有墓门二重,门框则以黑色大理石砌成。上有中山先生手书“浩气长存”横额。进门为圆形墓室,中心是长形墓穴,上面是中山先生汉白玉卧像,仰视者可环绕汉白玉栏杆仰望棺木上的卧像,此像是雕琢家按遗体形象刻画,十分传神。下面安葬着孙中山先生的遗体。我心中盈满的只要感动和震慑。巨大严肃的祭堂,让我榜首次激烈地感触到了孙中山先生的巨大。

中山陵之旅,带给我的不只仅是博览美景的高兴,更多的是对社会的考虑,对民族的酷爱,对首领的敬意。作为回忆,将永久铭刻在我的心中。

中山导游词200字精选篇4

中山陵坟墓修建按南北向中轴线对称安顿在中茅山南麓的缓坡上,从空中往下看,中山陵像一座平卧的“自在钟”,取“木铎警世”之意。山下孝经鼎是钟的尖顶,半月形广场是钟顶圆弧,而坟墓顶端墓室的穹隆顶,就像一颗溜圆的钟摆锤。含“唤起民众,以建民国”之意。

南面入口处的石牌坊弛缓长的墓道表现如钟下的悬索。墓道坐北朝南,傍山而筑,由南往北沿中轴线逐步升高,在中轴线上顺次摆放着广场、石坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、石阶、大渠道、祭堂、墓室等修建,与四周的围墙构成了大钟的本体。最高处的祭堂是坟墓的中心修建,到牌坊平面间隔700米,笔直落差73米,祭堂后的墓室表现为大钟的钟钮。

坟墓入口处有巨大的花岗石牌坊,上有孙中山手书的“博爱”两个金字。从牌坊初步上达祭堂,共有石阶392级,代表着其时我国的三亿九千两百万同胞;8个渠道,标志着三民主义五权宪法。台阶用姑苏花岗石砌成。

整个坟墓的都用的是青色的琉璃瓦、花岗石墙面,显得严肃庄重,青色标志彼苍,也符合中华民国国旗的色彩——彼苍白日满地红。彼苍标志中华民族光明正大、崇高巨大的品格和志气。青色琉璃瓦乃含全国为公之意,以此来显现孙中山为国为民的广博胸襟。

中山导游词200字精选篇5

暑假,爸妈带我去了金陵古都——南京。

南京是一座充溢前史感的陈旧城市,历经六朝古都、百年前史的沧桑改变。中山陵就在南京市东郊紫金山南麓的钟山景色区内。

中山陵是我国近代巨大的民主革新先行者孙中山先生的陵寝。中山陵坐北朝南,面积共8万余平方米,中山陵的首要修建有:牌坊、墓道、陵门、石阶、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等。

走进大门,映入眼帘的是孙中山先生手书的“博爱”二字在牌坊上方,也叫博爱坊。表现了孙先生胸襟全国的情怀。沿着墓道往前走,远远地可看见蓝青色的修建房顶,气势磅礴。墓道两旁种满了枝叶茂盛的松柏,好像一排排放哨的岗兵,昂首阔步,陪伴着孙中山先生。风惊扰松针,松针在枝干上舞蹈,沙沙作响的声响似乎在祭拜孙中山先生。再往里走,看到了一座雄伟的牌坊,上面写着“全国为公”,意思是:全国是归于大众的,是全国人的全国,而不是哪一个人的。

拾级而上,经过了三百多级石阶,咱们抵达了中山陵的最高点——祭堂。祭堂前的门廊上刻着孙中山先生所倡议的“三民主义”,即:民主、民权、民生。走进孙中山的坟墓,一座由汉白玉雕琢的孙中山先生的雕像绘声绘色,他严肃而又亲热的微笑着。看着他的雕像,我的心里充溢了敬仰,他的形像已深深地印在了我的心里,我的脑海中……

这便是国父孙中山先生的坟墓——中山陵,我永久都不会忘掉!

中山导游词200字精选篇6

各位朋友,来到一座前史文化名城,你们必定想去看看当地最有名望、最具特征的景点吧。到了南京,假如没去中山陵,能够说你只看到了半个南京城。尽管南京素有"六朝古都"之称,具有"金陵四十景"等很多名胜古迹,但中山陵无疑是其间最具吸引力、最有知名度的一个。

说起中山陵,当然要说到它的主人——巨大的我国民主革新先行者孙中山先生。孙先生本名孙文,字逸仙。外国友人都称号他为"孙逸仙博士"。由于他在日本从事革新活动时曾用过"中山樵"的化名,所以他在国内被尊称为孙中山先生。孙中山1866年11月12日出生于广东香山县(今中山市)翠亨村的一个农人家庭。他罕见宏愿,先后肄业于檀香山、香港等地,结业后在广州、澳门等地行医。后来他弃医从政,并于1905年在日本安排我国同盟会,被推举为,提出了"驱除按虏,康复中华,树立民国,平均地权"的闻名纲要,及"民族、民权、民生"的三民主义学说。1911年10月10日武昌起义迸发后,孙先生被十七省代表推举为中华民国暂时大总统,并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就职。尔后,阅历了"袁世凯窃国""二次革新""护国运动""护法运动"等风风雨雨,1921年他在广州就任中华民国十分大总统。在1924年1月广州举办的我国国民党榜首次全国代表大会上,他将旧三民主义发展为新三民主义,提出了"联俄联共搀扶农工"的三大方针。同年11月他应冯玉祥之邀生病北上评论国家大计,终因积劳成疾,于1925年3月12日在北京去世。

中山陵的墓址是孙先生生前选定的。这儿视界开阔,气候雄伟,确实是制作坟墓的好当地。你们或许会问;孙先生出生于广东,去世在北京,终身为革新奔走于各地,为什么要挑选南京作为自己的长逝之地呢?

听说,早在1912年孙先生就任暂时大总统时,灵谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他引荐过这块"前临平川,后拥青嶂"的风水宝地。当年3月31日,中山先生为求南北和平一致,决然辞去总统之职。4月初的一天,他与胡汉民等人到明孝陵一带打猎,来到现坟墓所在地歇息。孙先生环顾四周,对左右说,我将来身后,想向国民求得这块土地以安葬(待我改日谢世后,愿向国民乞一抔土以安顿躯壳尔)。当然,紫金山的气势风水还不是孙先生作此决议的根本原因。孙先生临终前吩咐:"吾死之后,可葬于南京紫金山麓,因南京为暂时政府建立之地,所以不忘辛亥革新也。"因而,尽管孙先生在南京停留时刻并不长,但南京关于孙先生是具有特别含义的。他挑选南京紫金山为墓址,从根本上说,是为了留念辛亥革新,鼓励革新同仁。

为尊重孙先生的遗愿,由孙夫人宋庆龄、孙科等人组成的孙中山葬事筹备处实地观察,选好陵址,划地2000亩修墓,又登报悬奖,搜集坟墓规划方案。在很多应征者中,青年修建师吕彦直规划的钟形图画被共同评为首奖,他自己也被聘掌管悉数工程。1926年3月12日孙先生去世一周年之际,举办了奠基典礼。历时3年多,耗资150万银元,中山陵总算在1929年春竣工。令人怅惘的是,留学美国、才华横溢的青年修建师吕彦直在掌管建陵过程中,煞费苦心,尽心竭力,不幸与孙先生相同身患肝癌,在工程接近结尾时病逝,年仅35岁。1929年6月1日举办奉安大典,孙先生的遗体从北京运到南京。从此60余年,孙先生一向长逝在这儿。

中山陵的制作能够说是南京城建造史上的一件大事。当年为了迎候孙先生灵枢,南京修筑了榜首条柏油马路——西起中山码头,东至中山门,长达24里的中山路。直到今日,中山路依然是南京最首要的交通干道之一。一起改造翻修了明代城门朝阳门,并改名为中山门。在中山门到中山陵之间还修筑了一条陵寝路。好像巴黎人以香榭里舍大路为骄傲,纽约人为第五大街而骄傲相同,南京人对自己城市美丽的林荫大路最是满意。而这条长达3公里的陵寝路无疑正是南京林荫道的最佳代表。在这条"绿荫长廊"两头,栽培着南京最首要的行道树——梧桐。人们习惯上称它为法国梧桐,但追根溯源起来,它可是咱们我国的"土特产"。只因当年法国人将它从云南移植到上海法租界,才得了现在这么一个土洋结合的姓名。

车出中山门,沿陵寝路行进,结尾便是中山陵前的半月形广场。咱们请朝南看,广场正南是一座八角形石台。台上那尊双耳三足的紫铜宝鼎,重5000公斤,高4.25米,腹径1.23米,是中山陵留念性装修之一。此鼎铸于1933年秋,由广州中山大学全体师生和戴季陶捐献。鼎一面铸有"智、仁、勇"三个字,是中山大学校训。鼎内竖有一块六角形铜牌,上刻戴母手书《孝经》全文。

由广场踏阶而上,迎面是一座四楹三阙门的冲天式石牌坊。这座牌坊建于1931~1933年,高12米,宽17.3米。建坊用的都是大块福建花岗岩,但选用的却是我国传统木结构方式。咱们昂首能够望见坊额正中金光闪闪的"博爱"两字。这两个字是孙先生的手迹,原出自唐韩愈《原道》"博爱之为仁"一语。听说孙先生生前独爱题这两字送人。孙先生终身以巨大的博爱精力致力于资产阶级民主革新,为民族的独立自在斗争不息,能够说"博爱"二字正是对他终身的高度归纳和最好描写。

由博爱坊向前走,是一段长480米,宽数十米的墓道。中山陵的全体规划,杰出我国的传统风格,严肃庄重,独具特征。为了表现孙先生的崇高巨大,中山陵沿用了古代依山为陵的常规,将墓室筑于海拔约160米的全陵最高处。此外,整个陵区的修建植被讲究中轴对称,更给人以法度严肃之感。请咱们向前看,朝北顺坡而上,顺次有陵门、碑亭、祭堂和祭堂后的墓室等修建。而墓道两头的这些雪松、桧柏、银杏、红枫两两相对,替代了古代惯用的石人石兽,标志着孙先生的革新精力和崇高质量。雪松是国际四大欣赏树种大一,现已成为南京市的市树。

墓道止境是渠道。依据吕彦直的规划,整个坟墓平面为"木铎"形。铎,便是往常咱们说的大铃挡。在古代它是用来宣告政教法则和战役令的。铎的声响宏亮,并且传得很远,有"使全国皆达道"的喻义。坟墓选用这样一个图式,让人不由想起孙先生"革新没有成功,同志仍需尽力"的名言,其意图也正在警示后人。这儿的渠道广场便是当年吕彦直规划的"自在之钟"的下缘。这座雄伟的三拱门,是陵区的正式初步。它高16米,宽27米,进深8.8米,也是用福建花岗岩筑成的。中门横额上是孙中山手书"全国为公",出自《礼记.礼运》中的"大路之行也,全国为公",意思是说国家政权不是哪一家的全国,而是全国人的全国,老百姓的全国。这是孙先生终身斗争的抱负,也是他所倡议的三民主义的极好注解。

过了陵门便是碑亭。亭正中这块9米高的巨碑上,刻有国民党员老谭延闿手书的"我国国民党葬孙先生于此中华民国十八年六月一日"24个馏金颜体大字。最初评论立碑时,方案由胡汉民等人别离编撰铭文、墓志铭等。可花了两年时刻也没写出来。咱们都以为先生的思维功劳是文字所无法归纳的、所以干脆不写铭文,改用现在的方式。

出碑亭,迎面石阶层层叠叠。南京人常说中山陵的台阶像是卢沟桥的石狮子——数不清。所以来这儿旅游的客人常常要问:中山陵终究有多少级台阶呢?

各位朋友,咱们无妨也来数数看,怎样样?

来到接近顶端的渠道,能够看见一对大铜鼎,上刻"奉安大典"字样,是其时上海市政府捐献的。咱们仔细看,会发现在左面那个鼎下面有两个洞。为什么会这样呢?本来这是1937年底日军占领南京时向中山陵轰击形成的,这两个洞便是其时留下的弹洞。现在虽时过境迁,但这两个弹洞仍不时提示咱们莫忘国耻。距此不远的前方还有一对仿古青铜鼎,那是由孙先生的儿后代科一家敬赠的。

拾级而上,总算登上顶台。由此既可俯瞰,更宜远眺。置身此间,背倚巍巍钟山,耳听阵阵松涛,更觉巨人的浩然正气与大天然同存。祭堂处在钟山半山腰,从博爱坊到祭堂总共有392级台阶,高差约70米,平面间隔700米。如从碑亭数起则有290级台阶。修建师为避单调,将这392级台阶分作10段,每段1个渠道,总计有巨细10个渠道。更妙的是,从下向上看时一望到顶,石阶源源不断,不见渠道;而各位现在朝下看时,却反而不见台阶,只见渠道了。这392级的数字并非偶然,而是暗喻了其时全我国三亿九千二百万同胞。一路登行,"高山仰止,景行行止",对中山先生敬仰之情不由油可是生。

现在咱们面临的便是祭堂和墓室,这是坟墓的主体部分。当年吕彦直督建至此,就因身患绝症而逝,常令后人宣布"班师未捷身先死"之叹。祭堂是仿木结构宫殿式修建,长30米,阔25米,高29米,四周有堡垒式的小修建物,并有两座高12.6米的华表拱卫。祭堂房顶为重檐九脊,上覆蓝色琉璃瓦,外墙全用香港花岗岩砌成。祭堂门额上有"民族""民生""民权"阴文篆字,这是孙先生从事革新活动最根本最归纳的指导思维。居中的"民生"门相上端,又有孙中山手书的"六合正气"四字直额。

请各位跟我进入祭堂。祭堂内部以云南产白黑色大理石铺地。堂内有直径0.8米的黑色石柱12根,四周墙面下嵌黑色大理石。咱们能够看见东西两壁上所刻的孙中山手书《建国大纲》全文。整个祭堂以是非蓝色为基调,均为我国传统孝色。而镶嵌彩色玻璃的内窗,在阳光照射下却显出另一番西洋风味。如此中西合壁的风格,正与孙先生融贯中西的精力气量相符合。祭堂正中是孙中山着长袍马褂的石刻全身坐像。像高4.6米,底座阔2.1米。这座雕像是其时国际闻名的法籍波兰雕琢家保罗.阿林斯基受孙中山葬事委员会之托,意图大利白石雕琢而成,并于1930年从巴黎运至中山陵的,悉数造价150万法郎。坐像下四面的6幅浮雕是截取了孙先生从事革新活动的6个片断。它们别离是"如抱赤子""出国宣扬""参议革新""国会授印""振聋发聩"和"讨袁护国"。

经过祭堂来到墓室。墓门分两道,榜首道是两扇美国产的紫铜保险门,门上的门钉和铜环上的神兽(椒图)极富我国传统特征。门楣上刻"浩气长存"横额,取孙中山为黄花岗烈士墓所书手迹。第二道门为独扇铜门,上刻张静江所写"孙中山先生之墓"七个篆字。

墓室是半球形关闭修建,顶呈西式穹隆状,以马赛克镶成国民党党徽图画。室内圆形,铺以大理石,直径约18米,高11米,四壁以淡红色大理石贴面。正中的圆形大理石圹,直径4.33米,深1.7米,四周围是1米高的白色大理石栏杆。圹内墓穴上安放着孙先生穿中山装的大理石卧像,这是捷克雕塑家高琪按孙先生的遗体形象所作。孙先生的紫铜棺就安放在卧像下5米左右处。为什么祭堂内的坐像身着长袍马褂,而这儿却改穿中山装了呢?本来当年国民党内左右两派矛盾尖锐,以蒋介石为首的右派建议塑像穿长袍马褂;而左派则建议穿中山装。两派定见不合,成果各搞各的,就呈现了上述情况。

各位朋友,孙先生的遗体终究是否还在中山陵,这是每一位来这儿的游客最关怀的问题。事实上,自孙先生去世后,他的遗体确实是历经苦难。1925年3月12日孙先生去世时,他的遗体经过防腐处理,暂时被安顿在北京香山碧云寺。1926年,被北伐军打败逃到北京的军阀张宗昌,把失利的原因归咎为孙先生的遗体压住了他的风水。所以他计划要焚化遗体。后经爱国将领张学良派兵维护,遗体才得以保存,但已遭到空气腐蚀。1929年5月28日棺木由津浦铁路从北京运抵浦口,6月1日运达中山陵。奉安大典典礼结束后,即用水泥将棺木浇入圹中。墓穴用花岗岩垫底,四周建隔墙,紫铜棺下有一特制楠木垫,棺上有一层密封着的水晶透明板。当年公祭时,站在石圹边,扶栏即可仰视中山先生遗容。抗战迸发后,国民党政府曾预备将遗体运往重庆;解放战役后期,蒋介石又曾想将遗体迁往台湾,但由于爆炸墓穴势必会损坏遗体,因而遭到工程界爱国人士和国民党左派的竭力劝止,总算使遗体得以安定保存至今。

沿祭堂外广场两头后壁有一道门,通向墓堡公园。中为墓室宝顶,呈覆钟形。墓堡后墙设有"中山陵建造史料展",近200幅宝贵前史材料展示了中山陵的建造和中山先生的遗体奉安全过程。

除了坟墓主体修建外,中山陵周围还有一些留念性修建造施。包含藏经楼、音乐台、光化亭、行健亭、仰止亭、流徽榭等等。它们大多是1929年奉安大典后,各界人士和海外侨胞友人捐款修建而成。别的,坐落梅花山顶的博爱阁,是一位台湾同胞捐资兴修的,于1993年11月12日孙先生诞辰127周年时完工。

各位朋友,孙中山先生终身为革新斗争,推翻了两千多年的封建帝制,晚年又采纳联俄联共搀扶农工三大方针,树立了巨大的勋绩,也赢得了中外进步人士的广泛拥护和表扬。解放后,中山陵遭到国家高度重视,1961年被国务院发布为国家级文物维护单位。

现在,作为"我国旅游胜地四十佳"之一的中山陵每年接待着来自国际各地的很多炎黄后代与国际友人。人们怀着对中山先生巨大精力的敬重与慕名来到这儿凭吊拜谒。在两岸一致成为大势所趋、深得人心的今日,面临现在海峡两岸的现状,海表里炎黄后代都诚心期盼着祖国一致、繁荣昌盛的那一天提前到来。彼时彼刻,假使孙中山先生泉下有知,必会含笑长逝的。

谢谢咱们!

中山导游词200字精选篇7

中山陵是我国巨大的民主革新先行者孙中山先生的坟墓,它坐落在江苏省南京市东郊钟山东峰小茅山的南麓,西邻明孝陵,东毗灵谷寺,整个修建群依山势而层层上升,气势雄伟!

1925年3月12日,孙中山在北京去世,遵循他生前安葬在钟山的遗愿,棺木暂停放在北京香山碧云寺内,并决议在南京钟山修建他的坟墓。中山陵由坟墓样稿得奖者、闻名修建师吕彦直规划施工。

整个墓区平面形如大钟,钟的顶为山下半月形广场,广场南端的鼎台(现改为中山先生的立像)为大钟的钟纽,钟锤便是半球形的墓室。“鼎”在古代是权利的标志,因而整个大钟乃含“唤起民众,以建民国”之意。陵坐北朝南,傍山而筑,由南往北沿中轴线逐步升高,顺次为广场、石坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂、墓室。

祭堂的正中,为孙中山先生的汉白玉坐像,此像为国外雕塑名家保罗兰德斯所作。坐像德基座四周雕琢着孙中山先生的革新成绩,祭堂四壁的黑色大理石墙上刻有孙中山亲笔书写的>和胡汉民等人书写的>。祭堂之后有一个铜门,横额上书“浩气长存”四个大字,亦是孙中山先生的手笔。门内即为钟形墓室,其间央有一向径4米、深5米的圆形大理石圆穴。孙中山的汉白玉棺木及卧像即安放在圆穴中,仰视者可环绕汉白玉栏杆仰望棺木上的卧像,此像系捷克雕琢家高棋按遗体形象刻画,十分传神。孙中山先生尽管与世长辞,可是他浩气长存,永久为世人所敬仰。中山陵的修建风格中西合壁,钟山的雄伟局势与各个牌坊、陵门、碑亭、祭堂和墓室,经过大片绿洲和广大的通天台阶,连成一个大的全体,显得十分严肃雄伟,既有深入的含义,又显得十分严肃雄伟,更有雄伟的气势,规划十分成功,所以被誉为“我国近代修建史上的榜首陵。

中山导游词200字精选篇8

Sun Wenxi road was called Yingen street in ancient times. After the deathof Dr. Sun Yat sen in 1925, it was renamed sun Wenlu in memory of Dr. Sun YatSen. From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to 1925, it gradually expanded and formedtoday's pattern. On both sides of the road are historical architectural objectsthat have experienced decades, hundreds or even hundreds of years, and stillretain the artistic color of ancient architecture. From the period of theRepublic of China, it began to accept the western architectural modeling, andintegrated the western classical architectural modeling. Up to now, there arestill exquisite wood carving, gray plastic and other Chinese and Westernarchitectural objects, curved natural commercial street, comfortable andpleasant external space scale, Nanyang style arcade, organic combination ofexternal space and function of the whole block, all of which record theformation and development stages of Shiqi city Duan embodies the hometownfeelings of more than 600000 overseas Chinese in Zhongshan City, which is notonly of historical and cultural value, but also of Memorial and patrioticeducation significance.

Due to the weathering of the house for a long time, serious peeling off ofthe wall facade, corrosion of the fir floor, cracks on the column head and otherconstruction quality problems, Nanyang arcade lost its original style, and wasnot in harmony with the current urban architectural form and style. In order toprotect this historic building complex and rebuild the long and prosperousappearance of sunwenxi Road, Zhongshan municipal government started theconstruction and reconstruction of sunwenxi road in two phases on August 20,1997, and completed it on September 19, 1998. It took more than a year to changethe name of sunwenxi road to sunwenxi Road cultural tourism pedestrianstreet.

After renovation, the cultural tourism pedestrian street on Sunwen WestRoad reappears its charming charm and glows with vitality. The streets are fullof flowers. The gray buildings in the past are covered with pink and beigeBenches are added on both sides of the street for visitors to rest. In the past,the low-grade shops also take on a new look, bringing people a bright point ofview. The old and new cultures are perfectly connected here, and the traditionaland modern cultures are organically integrated. This compatible fusion makes thecentury old street elegant with a charming cultural atmosphere, becoming awindow for the construction of spiritual civilization in Zhongshan City,providing visitors with a unique style of tourism scene, and also serving as thefoundation To provide a set of leisure, shopping, entertainment as one of thegood places, give people a prosperous scene.

中山导游词200字精选篇9

Qijiang Park is a theme park reconstructed from the former site of Yuezhongshipyard in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. It introduces some designconcepts of Western environmentalism, ecological restoration and urban renewal.It is a successful example of the protection and reuse of the old industrialsite. The park was completed in October 20__ and won the annual honorary designaward of the American Association of landscape architects, the 20__ ChinaArchitectural Art Award, the gold award of the 10th National Art Exhibition in20__ and the comprehensive Gold Award of Chinese modern excellent nationalarchitecture at the end of 20__. In 20__, with its unique design, Qijiang Parkwon the 20__ Uli Global Excellence Award from San Francisco.

Some of the main landscapes, installations and buildings in Qijiang Parkinclude amber water tower, skeleton water tower, red memory, Zhongshan ArtMuseum, etc.

Amber water tower is located on Rongshu island on the edge of Qijiangriver. It is made of a 50-60-year-old water tower covered with a glass shellwith a metal frame. The designer thinks that the water tower is like an ancientcentury insect solidified in amber, so it is named amber water tower. Theluminescent body on the top of the water tower will emit light at night afterreceiving the solar energy. The light water tower not only forms a scene ofQijiang river at night, but also plays the role of pilotage.

Skeleton water tower is another water tower located in the middle of thepark. The original design is to peel off the cement of an old water tower andleave the remaining steel bars in the original place. The designer thinks thatit is just like that people in the world, whether men or women, high or low,will eventually belong to a pair of white bones. However, due to the safetyproblems of the original water tower structure, the original design could not besuccessfully dealt with, and finally it was made of steel according to theoriginal size.

Red memory is a work of installation art. The installation is surrounded bya red open iron box with a pool of clear water. One entrance of the installationis facing the entrance of the park, and the two exits are facing the amber watertower and the skeleton water tower respectively. The idea of the designer comesfrom the experience of Yuezhong shipyard__ Ten years of the revolutionary era,and want to let the audience think of the strong red "revolution is not a dinnerparty" famous sentence.

Zhongshan art museum is the main building of Qijiang Park. It is twostories high and covers an area of 2500 square meters. The shape design of themuseum also adopts industrial elements as the theme, which comes down in onecontinuous line with the park. The external wall column of the museum is made oflemon yellow cement column, and the I-steel frame with iron cyan color is put onit, and the large floor glass is interposed. The whole design is like a factoryworkshop.

中山导游词200字精选篇10

Located in Cuiheng village, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, thememorial hall of Sun Yat Sen's former residence is a memorial museum with SunYat Sen's former residence as the main body. It was established in November1956. The main body of the memorial hall includes the exhibition of Sun YatSen's former residence, Sun Yat Sen's life story and Cuiheng residence. Themuseum is administrated by Zhongshan Culture, radio, television, press andPublication Bureau. In May 20__, it was announced as one of the first batch ofnational first-class museums by the State Administration of cultural relics.

Sun Yat Sen's former residence is the only national key cultural relicsprotection unit in Zhongshan City. It is located in Cuiheng village, NanlangTown, from northeast to southwest. It covers an area of 500 square meters and aconstruction area of 340 square meters. It was built by Sun Yat Sen's eldestbrother sun Mei in 1892 by remitting money from Honolulu.

Sun Yat Sen's former residence is a two-story building with brick and woodstructure and a combination of Chinese and western, with a wall around thecourtyard. On the south side of the main gate of the wall is a stone plaque of"former residence of Sun Yat Sen, a national key cultural relic protectionunit". On the south side of the main entrance of the former residence is awooden plaque of "former residence of Sun Yat Sen" written by Soong Ching Ling.The appearance of Sun Yat Sen's former residence imitates western architecture.There are seven ochre decorated arches on the upper floor of the building. Thecenter of the eaves is decorated with a gray carving with a halo, and a flyingeagle with a money ring is carved under the halo. The interior design of thebuilding adopts the traditional Chinese architectural form, with the main hallin the middle and two ear rooms on the left and right. The four brick walls arebrick gray with white lines drawn out, and the windows are opposite under themain beam. The building has many doors, windows and passages. Inside the HOS,there are doors leading to the outside of the street. You can turn left andright to return to the original starting point. There is a couplet on the frontdoor: "one rafter gets the place, five GUIs live in peace." It was written bySun Yat Sen himself after the completion of the building. There is a well on theright side of the courtyard. Around the well (about 32 square meters) is the oldhouse where Sun Yat Sen was born. Sun Yat Sen was born here on November 12,1866.

The main hall of his former residence was decorated by Sun Yat Sen himself.In 1883, he came back from Honolulu with two kerosene lamps and placed them onthe platform. The back seat is the bedroom of Sun Yat Sen's mother, and thesouth side of the main hall is the bedroom of Sun Yat Sen's elder brother sunMei and his wife tan. The North ear room is the bedroom of Sun Yat Sen and hiswife Lu Muzhen. The wooden bed, dressing table and stool used in those years arestill placed. Sun Yat Sen lived here from 1892 to 1895 and 1912. On the southside of the second floor is Sun Yat Sen's study. On the wall are photos of SunYat Sen when he was 17 years old. There are desks, benches and iron beds thatSun Yat Sen used everyday in the room. In the winter of 1893, Dr. Sun Yat Senstudied ancient and modern books in this study to explore the truth of savingthe country and the people. He also drafted "the book of Li Hongzhang" here,proposing that "people can do their best, the land can do their best, things cando their best, and goods can flow freely". In 1895, he and Lu Haodong discussedthe strategy of saving the nation in this study, and also treated the villagershere.

In the south of the courtyard of his former residence, a sour seed tree wasplanted by Sun Yat Sen himself in 1883, which was brought back fromHonolulu.

Around the former residence are the remains of Sun Yat Sen's youthactivities. When Sun Yat Sen was 7 to 12 years old, he used to gather firewoodwith his sister Miaoxi in jinbinglang mountain. The ancient well on the hillsidewas the well where he often carried water home. Sun Yat Sen also used to catchfish and swim in the Lanxi river at the foot of the mountain.

The big banyan tree in front of the courtyard of his former residence isthe place where he often heard old man Feng guanshuang, who had participated inthe Taiping army, tell stories about the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom generals' antiQing Dynasty in his childhood.

It is reported that the total investment of Sun Yat Sen's former residenceproject is about 13 billion yuan. Through the construction of Sun Yat Sen'sformer residence in the core scenic spot, it is planned to build a modern andhistorical international leisure and holiday tourism town, and create a national5A scenic spot in three to five years. The 1911 revolution memorial park coversan area of 19.8 mu, with a total investment of about 39.32 million yuan.